Economic Questions Essay - 645 Words

Economic Questions â€Å"Why would a developing nation answer the three basic economic questions differently than a country like the United States?† There are three basic economic questions that each and every society must answer to. The way that the society answers to these questions shape and define their economic system. The first economic question that they must answer to is â€Å"What Goods and Services Should We Produce?† The second question is â€Å"How Should We Produce Goods and Services?† The final question that a society must answer to is â€Å"For Whom Should We Produce Goods and Services?† Every society will most likely answer differently to each of these questions. The question asked was â€Å"Why would a†¦show more content†¦They must also decide how many or how much of the goods and services they should produce. Before technology people planted their crops, but now nations may not be able to afford the advancements to produce the goods and services that they have decided upon. Now-a-days computers and technology have now again revolutionized manufacturing. Again if the products and services and require these types of manufacturing items it’ll be had since the have a poor economy. The third and final question asked was â€Å"For whom should we produce goods and services?† As you now we are all consumers in this world. Resources are limited, and so are goods and services. Depending upon a person’s wealth, affects the outcome of what type of goods and services they can receive. In a developing nation, just like economy, the people are also poor. If the goods produced are a necessity to the people, they won’t be able to afford them, and they will turn to their government. Depending on the amount of people who need these goods or services may leave a financial toll on the government. Since the U.S has many resources that are almost limitless they don’t have all of these things to worry about. Every day we produce lots of goods and products. There are poor families, but we still manage to get by. WeShow MoreRelate dEconomics Question Bank772 Words   |  4 PagesVelammal Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering MG2452- Engineering Economics and Financial Accounting Question Bank Part A: 1. Define economics 2. Define managerial economics. 3. Define micro economics 4. Define macroeconomics 5. Differentiate micro and macroeconomics 6. Draw economic circle. 7. State the subject matter of economics. 8. What is scarcity? 9. What is firm? 10. What are the objectives of firm? 11. What areRead MoreQuestions And Answers On Economics And Economics : Questions On The Financial Market1030 Words   |  5 Pagesyear.† She also notes that 2.1 million is roughly twice as much as normal. Wages aren’t going up fast enough and this changes the work environment. Long quote’s Sharon Stark that wage growth is 2.5% per year where it should be 4% per year given the economic conditions. These three concerns are well founded as they should equalize before we deem the labor market restored. It’s not perfect, but it’s better than it was. d) How is it possible that challenges remain in the labor market despite a relativelyRead MoreBasic Economic Questions3060 Words   |  13 PagesEconomics questions Top of Form [pic][pic][pic] 1. Scarcity: [pic]A) exists because resources are unlimited while human wants are limited. [pic]B) means we are unable to have as much as we would like to have. [pic]C) will likely be eliminated as technology continues to expand. [pic]D) is not an issue addressed in economics. 2. Which of the following is true of resources? [pic]A) Resources are inputs used to produce goods and services. [pic]B) Labor is the mental and physical capacityRead MoreQuestions for Naked Economics669 Words   |  3 PagesREAD: Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science, Charles Wheeland, W.W. Norton, 2003. Completely- cover to cover. Directions: Create a time management plan for your reading schedule to ensure you have ample time to read the book. Set due dates for each chapter and each part of the assignment. Review your schedule with a parent or guardian. Expectations: Work must be typed, 12 point font, double-spaced. Label each section appropriately with each number. Please check your work for completeRead MoreQuestions On The Economic Terms Essay1972 Words   |  8 Pages1.1 Explain key economic terms. Scarcity Is mainly making a choice. We would have to make a trade -off by giving up on one thing and getting another such as you choose to buy a new car over a new phone. Tanstaafl is the sum up word for both the definition of scarcity/opportunity cost. If the goods and resources are scares then there is nothing free simply requires us giving up on one thing to get our hands on the other. Micro economics is concerned with decision making on a small scale such asRead MoreManagerial Economics : Assignment Questions1409 Words   |  6 Pages Managerial Economics: Assignment 5 Andrew Amason BUS 640: Managerial Economics (NAI1629A) Dr. Neal Johnson August 15, 2016â€Æ' Problem 1: Jessica Alba, a famous actress, starts the baby and family products business, The Honest Company, with Christopher Gavigan. Alba and Gavigan set up their site so families can choose what kinds of non-toxic, all-natural products they d like to use and get them in a bundle. Families can choose all kinds of products from food to hygiene necessities and cleaningRead MoreHealth Economics And Policy Questions2412 Words   |  10 Pages Health Economics and Policy Coursework Question 2 SN: 13026885 a) w=  £62,500 U= √w 50% chance of medical problem Costs of  £4,900 We can derive this individual’s expected wealth if we multiply the probability of each outcome with the associated costs. E(w) = 0.5 *  £62,500 + 0.5 * ( £62,500 -  £4,900) E(w) = 0.5 *  £62,500 + 0.5 *  £57,600 E(w) =  £60,050 To find out what level of utility will this individual’s expected wealth yield, we simply have to put the value of the E(w) in the utilityRead MoreManagerial Questions On Managerial Economics1736 Words   |  7 Pages MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS MANDIP SINGH SETHI K1300050 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 TYPES OF DISECONOMIES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 DECENTRALIZATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 REFERENCE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 What are managerial diseconomies of scale and what, if anything, can be done about this phenomenon? DecreasingRead MoreQuestions On Transaction Cost Economics1526 Words   |  7 Pages2.1. Transaction cost economics Unlike the production costs, which reflect the transformation of inputs into outputs, transaction costs refer to the costs of carrying out any exchange, whether between firms in a marketplace or a transfer of resources between stages in a vertically integrated firm (Basu, 2014; Hobbs, 1996). In terms of effect, transaction costs can be divided into three categories: information costs, negotiation costs, and monitoring (or enforcement) costs (Hobbs, 1996). SpecificallyRead MoreBusiness Economics: Questions and Answers968 Words   |  4 Pagesconsolidated financial statements is restricted to the amount by which the cost of the investment is more or less than the book value of the net assets acquired. Noncontrolling interest in net assets is unaffected by such writeups or writedowns. The economic unit concept supports the writeup or writedown of the net assets of the subsidiary by an amount equal to the entire difference between the fair value and the book value of the net assets on the date of acquisition. In this case, noncontrolling interest

How Milk Is An Everyday Necessity For Children - 1795 Words

From Grass to Glass Milk is an everyday necessity for children as they begin to grown it offers valuable nutrients that help them to develop, but do you ever wonder where it comes from? Or what process it goes through before being poured into your glass. Throughout the years the way milk is extracted, refined, utilised and sustained has changed but is it a sustainable resource for our future? (http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/aug/10/tories-free-milk-children ) Author: Bree-Anna Clarke Teacher: Mrs Pines Class: Science in Practice Contents Contents From Grass to Glass 1 Contents 2 Contents 2 Introduction 3 Extraction 3 Refinement 5 Utilisation 7 Sustainability 9 Reference 10 Introduction In†¦show more content†¦Around the world many countries drink more than just cows milk in 2012 the largest producer of cows milk was The United States, Sheep milk was China, both goat and buffalo milk was India. All milk is extracted from the animals, then put through refinement so everyone is safe to drink it, it can be utilised in any different ways but has to be done correctly so it is sustainable for the future. (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cookies_and_milk.jpg) Extraction Milk is found as a liquid in female animals; this white liquid is homogenised and put through pasteurisation then it is sold in store all over the world for families to drink. The pie chart below displays the top 10 cow’s milk from countries around the world that were the largest producers in 2013. The top three producers of cow’s milk is The United States, India and China however there are still many more countries that produce cow’s milk. Countries all over the world raise cows due to how useful they are to people as they provide natural resources like milk, meat and leather. Top Ten Producers of Cows Milk in 2013 There are many different way in which farms milk there cow, the following is the steps of how the cows produce the milk and how it is extracted take from a indoor feeding farm. 1. Grass is harvested for the cows and rolled in â€Å"Round Bales† for indoor feeding. 2. When the grass is ready to be used it is put with cow meat that helps them produced milk 3.

Nutrition Assignment Essay Example For Students

Nutrition Assignment Essay Explain to the athlete the ingredient of their diet. Give details of macro and micro nutrients and supplementation. For an athlete a well balanced diet is essential, they need all types of macro and micro nutrients to help fuel exercise and help repair/restore the body back to pre-exercise state. Macro nutrients are needed in large quantities and come in the form of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Micro nutrients are needed in much smaller quantities like vitamins and minerals. A well balanced diet will normally comprise of 60% carbohydrates, 25% fats and 15% proteins Ref (Physical Education and Sports Studies) but will vary for elite athletes. Carbohydrates are basically sugar and starch and are broken down into glucose molecules, when used as energy carbohydrates become fuel for exercise in the lactic acid and aerobic system when glycotic enzymes enable the breakdown of glucose to produce energy for the re-synthesis of ATP. If it is not used it is converted to glycogen through glycogenisis and stored in the liver and muscles. Carbohydrates come in two categories, simple and complex. Simple carbohydrates come in the form of monosaccharide i.e. glucose and fructose and disaccharides i.e. maltose and sucrose, these are easily digested and passed quickly into the bloodstream; examples of foods are fruit, sugar and sweets. Carbohydrates taken in the form of starch are more beneficial to us than the foods which contain large amounts of simple or refined sugar; this is because the starchy foods contain many more vitamins and minerals compared to sugary foods. Ref (Sport Examined) The other category is complex carbohydrates or polysaccharides found in grains and vegetables. Functions of carbohydrates include protein sparing, fuel for the central nervous system, energy and help to metabolise fat. Proteins are another macro-nutrient and are made up of amino acids and stored in the small intestine. There are essential and non essential amino acids, there are 20 essential amino acids which the body must get from the diet as the body cannot make them itself i.e. valine, leucine and isoleucine which the body can use as fuel if glycogen stores are low. There are 12 non essential amino acids which the body can make from other amino acids. Every function in the living cell depends on proteins; these include energy, actin and myosin for muscle contraction, cell structure, transport, and chemical regulation. Proteins are also receptors for hormones and are contained in enzymes which are the catalysts for all biochemical reactions. An elite athlete proteins requirements can be summarised as 1.2 1.6g of protein for every kg you weigh. Ref (The Complete Guide to Strength Training) Foods rich in protein include fish and red meats. Fats are the other macro nutrient, there are many different types of fats the main types are triglycerides-simple fats which is about 95% of fat found in the body. These include saturated, polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats found in foods such as dairy, sunflower oils and vegetable oils. There are also phospholipids compound fats to do with carrying fats to the liver, derived fats which are mainly cholesterol e.g. egg yolks and good for synthesising vitamin D. All fats are broken down into essential fatty acids which must come from the diet as the body cannot produce them itself and glycerol, these then combine with other nutrients to help produce energy. Of all the nutrients water is the most important, it makes up more than 60% of your body weight and is vital to all cells. Ref (The Complete Guide to Strength Training) Conditioned athletes can store and burn energy in a shorter time; so the body releases more heat, requires cooling and so requires more water. As a guideline drink 500 ml of fluid 2 hours before you train, then another 125-250 ml immediately before. Ref- (The Complete Guide to Strength Training) Micro nutrients are vitamins and minerals. Vitamins are organic compounds which help to regulate the many chemical reactions that continuously take place in the body. Ref (Sport Examined) Minerals are the basic elements which are found in the soil and the air, they are essential for life. Ref (Sport Examined) Minute quantities of these are needed; they have to be obtained from the food we eat. .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa , .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa .postImageUrl , .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa , .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa:hover , .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa:visited , .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa:active { border:0!important; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa:active , .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u130267b8ba77950b6d179fa4c02750aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Kung, Shoshone, and Mbuti Tribes: Hunting and Essay There are 12 key vitamins and minerals including vitamin A, B, C, D and E and minerals such as calcium, iron and zinc. Explain how you specifically came to choose the ingredients of their diet and the order they are put in, for example why intake more carbohydrate post exercise than immediately pre-exercise. The ingredients of the programme are .

Primate Essay at the Zoo free essay sample

The separation of a common ancestor through continental drift caused the Wolf’s guenon to evolve in Africa, specifically throughout the Congo territories and Uganda (Wolf’s Monkey Website) (Figure 7). However, the black-handed spider monkey evolved independently throughout the tropical regions of Central and South America (Black-handed Spider Monkey Website) (Figure 3). Because of this separation in habitat, there are a range of differences between these monkeys; still, there is a degree of similarity on many aspects of these monkies. The Black-handed Spider monkeys are â€Å"fruigivorous, preferring a diet of 90% fruit and seeds†; however, they also eat some insects on occasion. They eat a great deal throughout the day, as well as eating while suspended in the air on a tree branch or manmade object. They do not, however, â€Å"pick fruit and carry it to another location to be eaten† later on. In zoos, they are fed from a mixture of vegetables, such as celery, and fruits, such as bananas (Spider Monkey Website). The Wolf’s guenon has a moderately similar diet which consists of â€Å"[f]ruit, leaves, flowers, nectar and insects†. In terms of reproduction, each Wolf’s guenon will have a gestation period of 160 to 170 days, give birth to generally one child, and each child will usually survive up to 26 years in all (Wolf’s Monkey Website). Slightly different, the black-handed spider monkey has a gestation period of 226 to 232 days. The female is sexually active at four to five years old, while the male is sexually mature at five years. Any baby that is produced will be solid black (Figure 1) and will be dependent on the mother’s milk for around two years. (Spider Monkey Website). Socially, little is â€Å"known of [the Wolf’s guenon]s social structure, however comparisons with other guenon species indicate that the Wolf’s guenon probably live in small family groups consisting of a parental pair and their offspring† (Wolf’s Monkey Website). Fortunately, more is known about the black-handed spider monkey; they travel in groups of four to thirty-five individuals, usually with twice as many males as females (Wildfacts Website). As well, the females have a more active role as a leader in the group as do the males. In terms of conservation, the black-handed spider monkey is not endangered and is listed as â€Å"low risk† by the IUCN (Spider Monkey Website). Similarly, the Wolf’s guenon is also not incredibly endangered. Despite this, due to habitat loss, their numbers have suffered a â€Å"considerable reduction† (Wolf’s Monkey Website). Zoo Setting The setting that this research took place was at the San Antonio Zoo on Saturday, October 21, 2006. The temperature was a temperate 76 F with a generally clear sky and bright sun at the start of the research at 12:40 PM. Both of the primate species are located in relatively small enclosures designed to maximize space; they seem to be focused on the vertical aspect instead of the horizontal. As such, they are both taller than wider, which is most likely a simulation of arboreal life to some extent. While a portion of the habitats are constructed of wooden branches, much of the objects placed inside the enclosures were manmade objects (such as a hanging plastic bucket placed in the Wolf’s guenons’ cage). The habitats are, of course, a very sparse simulation of their real life counterparts. There are no dense areas of foliage and the enclosures did not have natural surfaces on any side. As well, they are very small for the amount of animals contained within each. Overall, the habitats are an incredibly restricted and limited version of a tropical forest. The wolf’s guenon group consisted of three individuals, all of which appeared to be adult females. The black-handed spider monkey had an indeterminable amount of individuals; however, three monkeys were clearly visible during the observation period. All of these monkeys appeared to be adults and only one was a male. One of the females was slightly smaller, which could indicate that she is younger than the others. Comparatively, the group of Wolf’s guenons did not reflect a family structure (however, it is still possible for the group to have been a family). As well, the group of black-handed spider monkeys could have been a small family or troop, but because of their lack of activity, it was not easily distinguishable. In the wild, the monkeys would probably be a much closer family unit, or in the case of the black-handed spider monkey, a larger, structured troop of monkeys led by a female. Physical Characteristics Both primate species have a tail. Despite this similarity, both use them differently. The black-handed spider monkey relies on its tail much more as it is clearly prehensile. Its tail is used to hang from branches and other objects, to grab food and other monkeys, and to balance the when needed (such as when walking on a rope). The Wolf’s guenon uses its tail in a more basic way. Because its tail is not prehensile, it is used almost exclusively for balance. Yet, in some situations when the monkeys became angered at each other and started to fight, it was stuck up in the air as a way of intimidating the other party. Telling sexes apart proved very difficult, especially on the Wolf’s Guenons. There is very little dimorphism that can be seen from afar in either of these species. Fortunately, a black-handed spider monkey was lying at an angle in which its underside was slightly visible, leading me to assume that one is indeed a male. Coloration wise, there were no young individuals present to make a clear observation of the differences between the age groups, however, my research shows that younger black-handed spider monkeys are black-bodied as well (Figure 1). Unfortunately, seeing the teeth of these animals is incredibly difficult; the case of the Wolf’s Guenon which was always eating, it covered its face with its hand while it broke open peanuts and stuffed newspaper in its mouth. Similarly, the black-handed spider monkey never was positioned close enough or at the right angle to see its canines. However, each species was definitely unique in its physical appearance. The Wolf’s guenons have a large white underside while having a pointed white facial ridge; much of their coat is a brownish orange (Figure 5, 6). The black-handed spider monkey has a more typical brownish monkey color (Figure 2), but the main point of interest is its black hands (Figure 3). Locomotor Behavior Overall, the Wolf’s guenons and the black-handed spider monkey enjoyed staying in an arboreal location. However, many differences persist between the species. The Wolf’s guenon’s, for example, seem to be mixed between sitting in trees and climbing to higher branches while also exhibiting strong patterns of playing and walking on the ground. This monkey species seems to be well suited to both hopping around on the ground using its hind legs or leaping (also with its hind legs) in the branch areas of the enclosure. The Wolf’s guenons often sat upright in a bipedal position while resting on a branch similar to that of a possible pose of a human (sitting upright with its knees close to its head), but they only appeared to move in a quadrupedal motion. They also tended to lay down on a branch just as much as they sat up on them; especially when they are resting, lying down is the major position a monkey will be in. When moving from branch to branch, there did not appear to be any swinging of the arms to indicate brachiation. Also of note, the Wolf’s guenons seemed to walk on their palms with a mild curve in their hands, but after starting to run across branches, they express a more cupped hand approach to hanging on. These monkeys also handle objects in an interesting way: they grab an object with their fingers by using their thumb extensively and then break it apart with either their mouth or their other hand. It will then use its teeth to break open an object by rotating it in its mouth. They generally tended to use their hands instead of their legs, although their feet often were used to pass goods to their hands, however, the handedness was indeterminate. On the other hand, the black-handed spider monkey is a different story. Largely due to their prehensile tail, these monkeys have a distinct pattern of locomotion. The monkeys tended to be almost exclusively arboreal, hardly finding a reason to explore the ground. Because of their tree-fairing nature, they were able to jump in large leaps from branch to branch. Like the Wolf’s guenon, though, the black-handed spider monkey was a quadrupedal creature, using its back legs for the majority of its power. Unlike them, the black-handed spider monkey uses its prehensile tail (and lack of thumb) to move in a different manner. The monkeys were not observed walking in a bipedal position, but like the Wolf’s guenon, it occasionally sat in a more upright position, similar to humans which bend their knees close to their face. The monkey did seem to use both its front and hind legs almost equally, except when eating food, which it did through its front legs a majority of the time. Despite the fact that these monkeys do not have prehensile hands due to the lack of a thumb, they still seem very capable of grabbing and holding objects. Unfortunately, the angle was too obscure to properly see the way the monkeys ate with their hands. Because the black-handed spider monkeys were almost always in the branches, they used a strong grasping hand form, much like a cup; again, there was no obvious preference in left and right hands, but these monkeys did use their hind legs considerably more than the Wolf’s guenons. Although these monkeys rested quite a bit during the day, they always seemed ready to jump, never relaxing their grip on the tree area. Social Behavior Both of the monkey species had a very complex social system. Even though the black-handed spider monkeys were not incredibly active during the research period, their basic community was well expressed except for sexes which were partly speculation based on behavior and partial visible evidence. They showed a definite interest in each other’s food collection and eating, but often did not engage another member of the community unless they had already been playing prior to whereas the Wolf’s guenon strongly interacted with each and every object to the extent of causing fights between the monkeys. After a man threw a cigarette butt into the general area of the enclosure, the Wolf’s guenons both tried to reach it with an intense interest, making loud noises while failing. When one finally did get it, this inspired a chasing game of sorts. The winner monkey started to make loud noises at the loser, and the loser responded by chasing the winner up to the top of the cage. Yet, this situation escalated from a simple play tactic to full-on fight between the monkeys when one tackled another onto the ground. However, the monkeys later forgave each other through what appears to be a hug. They then collectively ripped the cigarette to pieces later without any agitation from either party. The Wolf’s guenons exhibited a somewhat strong sense of companionship to the other individuals in the enclosure despite previous negative encounters. The black-handed spider monkeys were generally less active than the Wolf’s guenons. While they did both chase and play at some points, they were very limited and ended with one either eating food or going to sleep on a branch for several minutes. These monkeys made more noise overall than the Wolf’s guenons, but they did not always seem too attentive to the situation and generally ignored the other. Because the black-handed spider monkeys were so inactive, it is difficult to say much about the dominance or other aspects of their social structure. Comparisons and Evolutionary Interpretations Overall, the two species of monkeys are very similar in terms of physical structure and many behavioral traits. However, these monkey species are separated by their taxonomic families, instead on relating on the level of the primate order. References Cited Malloy, Betsy. Online image. 2006. Wolf’s Guenon. About. com. 28 Oct. 2006. . Online image. Black Handed Spider Monkey. Central Florida Zoological Park. 28 Oct. 2006. . Online image. Central South American Lodgings. Bestlodging. com. 28 Oct. 2006. . Online image. Facts About The Continent Africa. Abbott-Infotech. 28 Oct. 2006. . Online image. Spider Monkey. Honolulu Zoo. 28 Oct. 2006. . Online image. Wildfacts – Black-handed Spider Monkey. BBC – Science Nature. 28 Oct. 2006. lt; http://www. bbc. co. uk/nature/wildfacts/factfiles/310. shtmlgt;. Online image. Wolf’s Monkey. Congo Gorilla Forest – Bronx Zoo. 28 Oct. 2006. . â€Å"Wolf’s Monkey. † Congo Gorilla Forest – Bronx Zoo. 28 Oct. 2006. . â€Å"Black-handed Spider Monkey. † Central Florida Zoological Park. 28 Oct. 2006. . â€Å"Spider Monkey. † Honolulu Zoo. 28 Oct. 2006. . â€Å"Wildfacts – Black-handed Spider Monkey†. BBC – Science Nature. 28 Oct. 2006. . Author. Title of Web Page. Title of the Site. Editor. Date and/or Version Number. Name of Sponsoring Institution. Date of Access . Appendix [pic] [pic] FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 [pic] FIGURE 3 Appendix (cont. ) [pic] [pic] FIGURE 5 FIGURE 6 [pic] FIGURE 7 Journal Wolf’s Guenon They perform an array of acrobatics in the trees. They chase the other monkeys back and forth. It appears to be only social playing with each other. One continues to chase another through the cage. They swing by grabbing with front feet. They have an extremely long tail (relative to their body size). It appears to be used for balance (not prehensile). Able to grasp with feet instead of tail to hang upside down with. One cracks up a nut in its teeth, but has trouble, so it slams the nut down while making a screaming noise, breaks the shell, and then eats it, by rotating it in its mouth. It now appears to be licking its hands, although it can’t be confirmed from this angle. The monkey now fought with another monkey and they engage in a 50 second chase, but then quickly make up. They are very focal monkeys, always â€Å"talking† with each other. One rubs its body against the ground in a playful way beside another. This does not appear to be scratching, but rather just playing. Able to scale the cage wall and then jump to a rope very quickly. They are sitting on the rope and swinging it back and forth, playing with one another. The left most monkey is obviously pissed off at the swinging and tackles the right most monkey, they engage in a strong fight and scream at each other, then go to another side of the cage. One jumps into a hanging bucket, but falls out, then picks up a newspaper and â€Å"reads† it. It is able to hold on to objects with still moving very easily. They eat constantly, often playing with their food. They seem to enjoy being on the ground as much as being in the trees, but often relax only in the trees and do not lay on the ground for rest. Walks on all fours and does not sit up very much. Another monkey comes down and begins to shred the newspaper into thing rectangular strips. Moves in a slinking manner often, especially when going slow. When fast, the same but harder to see because of the motion. Cracks nuts in teeth by moving them in a semicircular fashion. Scratches and cleans itself every few minutes without fail. Fascinated with hanging upside and trying to jump into the hanging bucket (which it fails at). Capable of moving on the underside of a branch, although this is rare, usually done to avoid cross traffic. Stands on the highest structures to survey the lands (albeit small lands). Arguments over food creates another dispute, this time more serious with much more focalization. A small child screams at the monkey and the monkey flees to the top of the cage. They often drop food only to recover it later for both play and consumption. Notices my presence and stares at me for around 10 minutes and does not much else. It goes to chew on the ropes and then decides to swing on them. Shakes back and forth on ropes for their amusement. Seems to use tails for balance overall. Scratching of the body by using both back and front feet; appears to be able equal. Balancing upside down on the fountain area to get water (fails first time). A monkey was able to grab a peanut from the underside of the cage by stretching. Makes a very high pitched sound when interacting with others. They seem to enjoy playing with each other’s tails but often playing turns into heated fights. Sharing food by swapping it between members in the cage. Generally, after eating, they will go to get more water. They often flip upside down first to reach the ground. They sit with their legs straight out, resting on the log. They finally get into the bucket without failing as they have for the past hour. Monkeys started hugging but then ended up chasing each other. They are interested in humans and routinely stare. They can either break the peanut open in their mouth or often slam it on the ground to get inside. They mix eating with their hands and feet. Both monkeys appear to be female There does not appear to be a dominant or submissive in the relationship. A child throws a peanut into the cage and the monkeys briefly fight over it. A man sees this, and throws a cigarette butt (can you smoke in the park?! ) in the cage, laughs at the monkeys fighting over this. They play with the cigarette butt (put it in their mouth) and then rip it apart. They seem to cooperate when trying to reach objects outside of the cage, then fight over whoever get its. They don’t seem to be completely arboreal. They generally vocalize when playing or when angry. (Or just when interested in things. ) One monkey will sometimes tackle another, causing a large fight. One stretches out on a rope and manages to keep a balance, then rests. They don’t appear to groom each other but they do like to hug / choke another. They engage in fighting by grabbing each others hands. They become interested in a caterpillar walking by on the outside of the cage. One is able to grab it, and then plays with it, then kills it by slamming it on the ground until it does not move. It is then ripped apart and eaten. They slide around the cage when not walking to get places. When intimidated with another, they put their tails in the air. They lie together and do not move for a long time. There is a wasp and they follow it around the cage, but do not grab it. They pick up the cigarette but and rip it apart some more, pulling the leftover tobacco out and split it up on the ground. They tire from playing and lay on the ground (branch). Black-handed Spider Monkey 2 monkeys are visible in the enclosure (possibly more though). Both are currently sleeping (1:10P) Birds near enclosure making loud noises do not interrupt the monkeys. One appears to be male. They continue to sleep, resting on a long â€Å"branch†, occasionally shifting positions. One makes a small whimper-esque sound. The male stands up and looks around, then rests again. Extending from both sides of body, potentially about two feet long, possibility 2. 5. A very long tail, definitely appears to be prehensile. Maybe ? body size? The tail extends from the end, as if rippling to the body. One continues to sleep, while the other moves around subtly. The male moves to a different area, around a branch, away from another monkey. The male continues to move, now observing the people and looking on for several minutes intently. Now it observes a nearby monkey in much the same still fashion 4 Minutes – Observes a small bird around enclosure area. The male goes back to the original monkey and lies down in the same place as 1:10P. Has a very sleepy look and then looks again at people, then stares at the ground. Another awakes and moves to the right of the enclosure. Now, it hunches over and sleeps some more, not moving much. Hair is very strong in color (especially on hands, bands on face), possibility to blend in with matching environments? Marked into â€Å"troops† (says a passing by class) Monkey makes a small jump to another branch and then touches the male, then sits. Again, very passive observation of people in the vicinity. The other is still sleeping. Lays down on ground, then jumps to branch, then lays down, letting arms rest over the side of the branch. Quickly stands up, goes to the other monkey. They make a small, almost inaudible noise at each other, then settle down. Seem to be very natural climbers, but have not shown much activity. There is still no movement (10 minutes) One gets into a crouching position but does not do anything, possibility sleeping or relaxing. There is a noise behind the enclosure, all of the monkeys look at it, but nothing happens. One is interested, goes to investigate, but then returns to the original sitting area and relaxes. The other monkey appears to use its left arm as a pillow. The male monkey sits down and makes a small noise – the others do not look. One decides to climb upwards and lay down on a branch. Again, little movement but what is seen is brachiation. Is this after feeding time? Nap time in the middle of the day? Does not appear to have a thumb, or it is just very small, but probably the latter. They make sharp noises this time, when one runs around and jumps on another, but then they go back to resting. They again focus on the viewers, but then tired and looked to the back of the cage. One became excited again and another jumped around as well, but they did not engage each other. Monkey seemed to enjoy a ball like, fetal position for sleeping and resting, though others seemed to like stretching out more. Maybe a personal preference? Monkey is still not doing anything. Passing by employee says they usually are more active but are not today. When asked why, said they did not know (weather was fine). One picks up some unrecognizable object and begins to either eat or play with it. The other comes down to investigate and then rips apart a small stick. The male rubs his leg up and down. They continue to lounge with random intervals of play.

Jewish synogage Essays (520 words) - Sabbath, Religion, Time

Morgan Baker Professor Wilhite PHI353-DE March 31, 2019 Jewish Synagogue: A Gangster's Daughter I visited the Jewish Synagogue named "Temple Beth EL" right here in riverside. I got the opportunity to attend a lecture series that dealt with Jews and the Law. Marcia Rosen was the guest speaker and she spoke about her book titled "The Gangster's Daughter" and she opened up her message by saying "Our history and experiences can define us, inspire our actions, and as writers impact our words and stories. Mine most definitely has my father was a small-time gangster". She explains that she grew up in an unusual enviroment to some but an everyday reality to her. Gangster is a word that is not commonly used in a church setting however, her story is far from the norm. she spoke about how she visited her dad's gambling hall, a place hidden behind closed doors which could be referred to some as speakeasies so to speak . In her kitchen at home, she would always see her dad counting money and she was always confused as to how he was able to become so affluent without any subtle changes in employment. Although her home life was a lot different from other teenagers, he life in public was altered as well. She shared that when she was out on the town and one of her fathers' associates were present, they always picked up the check. Just as Hollywood tends to glamorize the American gangsters Marcia did so as well since some of, he biggest role models were harden criminals. Not everything taught was about crime or pertained to crime because she did mention how morals had a strong presence and importance because quitting never an option generosity as well as trust were critical to survival. Some people may think generosity is an easy concept while in a crime enviroment because money is seen as a given commodity. G enerosity didn't always have to do with money jobs or favors were sometime more valuable than the motive behind the job. She mentioned her Jewish faith and that played a drastic role in her life. She talked about her religious life and mentioned her prayer life and with my knowledge of Jewish religion I am aware of their trait rules and regulations. Such as prayer which happens three times a day, dietary habits with limitations and several festivals and days of remembrance. I know that Jewish teaching does not fall in line with the doctrine of Christianity. Because there are t wo main reasons, I know that Christianity and Judaism are different by biblical text and the sabbath . Messianic Jews and Christians equally take hold of the entire Hebrew Bible along with the New Testament yet, many Messianic Jews choose to live by the first five books of the Bible, called the Torah . In comparisons to Christians, we abide by the entire bible from genesis to revelation. Regarding the Sabbath, Messianic Jewish people have sabbath starting before sunset on Friday evening until Saturda y night. In contrast, historically Christians have been having the Sabbath on Sundays .

How The Internet Works essays

How The Internet Works essays My goal, in this paper, is to give the reader a better general understanding of how the Internet works. The Internet itself is a vast, sometimes cold place. However, with a small understanding and an open mind for new ideas, it can become a wonderful place to have fun and give you a better understanding of the world. In order to understand how something works, it helps to have a broad knowledge of how, when, and where it came about. The concept of computers came a long time before most people think that it did. It all had started with the lust to be first in technology. There are many points one could start at to explain the exact dates and years the Internet started. To save time, and also due to the fact that this report is about how the Internet works, not how it was created only high points will be discussed. In 1968, ARPANET (ARPANET was made to help personal of the military get important information from one point to another quickly) was created, only four minicomputers were part of this system. The term Internet was coined in 1974. In the year of 1983, the Domain Name System was created. This meant that long numbers were no longer needed to access servers. It is unclear, of the exact date, when the World Wide Web was created. Although it is pretty safe to say, it was released to the w orld 1991. The Internet is a vast complicated web of computers, servers, addresses, and lots more. Its a bit difficult to pick just one part to start from. Maybe we will start with how computers are linked. The word Internet explains exactly what it is in itself. It is an interwoven web of networks. Millions of computers are connected to each other thru bigger computers called server machines. Your computer sends a signal to a server, which in turn connects back to another computer, or a server depending on what function you are using. The server then collects the information you want to receive ...

Economics of Gender, Race And Globalization Essay

Economics of Gender, Race And Globalization - Essay Example nder, race, and globalization The roles of both the genders have changed considerably with the time and that can be explained with the help of the following facts. The working women of the United States of America earned about 29% for every dollar that the men earned during the period of 1815 and increased to 76% per dollar by the year 2004. Besides the change in the economic behavior, the social aspects of the lives of both male and female have changed. According to a study made on the US economy a thirty years old man of the present century is four times more likely to be divorced than an individual of the same age in 1950 and the chance of the individual being not yet married is twice more than that of the earlier period. Discrimination between the two genders occurs because of their difference in their biological existence, difference in their psychology, in their culture and also in their abilities. There are policies that affect the two ends of the gender differently. The ways in which we could discriminate the two genders are uncountable in practical sense. Difference in the gender of individuals and the difference in their sex are different as the cultural influences make the two different from each other. However, majority of the differences between men and women that are not biological are incorporated by the society itself. Since childhood, a girl is presented with baby dolls so as to make them grow up with the feeling that motherhood is one of the ultimate goals they need to achieve in their lives. Thus, the gender issue gained importance from period of indefinite past and the economics of gender mainly deals with the change in the economic behavior of men and women with the changing economic environment and the social nature of living. (Jacobsen, 1-7) The... This report stresses that the immediate effect of racism is the increase in poverty level of the country. Thus, the world is a place where if individuals are born with the colors of their skin other than white are likely to be grown up to be poor. Economic globalization through increasing and staggering debt of the poor nations has perpetuated the colonization of the racialized world. This essay makes a conclusion that the most adverse effect of both gender and race is the increase in the poverty level of the society. A nation with more gender and racial discrimination experience more of their population living in poverty. The combined discrimination of gender and racism reveals that racialized women bear the incidence of poverty almost double than that of non-racialized women. The rate of white women living in poverty is only 18% as compared to 37% chance of living in poverty of women with color. The public sectors that are mostly ill maintained in the country are the places of dependence and association of the women of the society and the minority classes. Until date, no dominant international organization has come forward to protect the interest of the racial communities and that of the Women of the society. Globalization brought the people of the world together as consumers of international market but they are separated as people of different race and gender.

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example These can include (but may not be limited to) employees, customers, suppliers, community oraganaizations, local neighborhood and shareholders.'-Wikipedia.CSR entails that corporations should contemplate the actual and impending effects of their decisions on other stakeholders as well. It is correlated with the principles of sustainable development, which propagate that social, environmental and other consequence of business decisions should be taken into consideration. These two aspects can be better understood by examining the shareholders and stakeholders theories. The main ideas of the two theories are juxtaposed under the following heads. Director's fiduciary duties: The Shareholder's theory advocates that value maximization should be the governing corporate objective. It makes a plea that the interest of the shareholders should precede over that of other constituents, based on the presumptions of capitalism. The supporting view is that, the directors fiduciary duty is to run the company in the interest of the shareholders.Tradional property rights are cited as a justification for this argument. The shareholders are the owners of the company, therefore they hold property rights. ... The chief proponents of the stakeholders' theory are Donaldson and Preston. According to this school of thought, directors should have multi fiduciary duties towards all the stakeholders. Stakeholders are the people who affect and are affected by the company. The stakeholders view of strategy is an instrumental theory of the corporatin, integrating both the resource based view and the market based view, it is opposed to the view where the company solely tries to increase the value for shareholding. The stakeholder group should not be treated as a mean to some end but must be participative in detreming the direction of the company in which they hold stake. Basis for determining business relationships: As per the shareholders' theory, business relationships are determined by legal contracts. Thus, it recognizes accountability towards those parties with whom explicit legal contacts have been signed. It follows Sternberg's argument that such contracts are made under 'libertarian free contracting". This vastly limits the scope of the corporation's obligations. On the other hand, the stakeholders' model advocates social and moral obligations towards all those who affect or get affected by the company, these obligations may be become binding on the company via legal or implied contracts. Both the theories accept that the firm is a nexus of contacts but differ about the basis for determing those contacts. Objective of wealth creation: The two theories take different stands about the nature of these contracts. Kay's work in strategic management (Kay1993), show that managing contracts on collaborative, 'relational' basis can lead to competitive advantages directly benefiting shareholders. Thus, shareholder's theory acknowledges that contacts should be

Social determinants of health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Social determinants of health - Essay Example Remarkably, the health situation in Australia is extraordinary and impressive in most aspects compared to other neighboring countries; however, the cancer issues continue to multiply creating the need to counter them and understand those affected for utter support. Definitely, cancer is an ailment that changes lives of most people with the survivors having positive outcomes resulting from well adjustment over time; nonetheless, there are still those that face daily challenges. The common health problems that result from cancer include weariness, aching, sexual complications, despair, apprehension and frame of mind deficiency; largely, these problems appear to be the core disruptors of the affected lives but the most frustrating are the social struggles (AIHW 2010). Typically, while undergoing treatment, most cancer patients are able to change their morals and objectives, perspectives on life and how they relate with others as part of the social development program: however, there are barriers such as occupational challenges, hitches with insurance and health worries that also negatively affect their social lives hence there still lacks a sheer solution. This article gives a brief analysis of the social impact on cancer evaluating the different social determinants of health relevant to the cancer and low socio-economic groups in Australia. Currently, cancer is the leading burden disease in Australia and has dominated for the last eleven years; the burden is a result of lives lost over the years due to premature death and disabilities from prostate, colorectal, breast, lung and melanoma cancers (CVA 2013). Occupational and social environment aspects of the infected affect the mortality rate; however, these are not the only core contributors but they are key determinants of a significant number of dissimilar cancers. The occupation determinant is about the exposures that people face in their workplaces; for instance, some of the machines and equipment used

Advertising Strategies for Indian Customers

Advertising Strategies for Indian Customers Chapter 1 Introduction I think one of the major roles of any company whether in a domestic market or international market the role of a marketer is to create an awareness of the product among the general public and attract general customers. However good the product is, without knowledge of the product and desires for the customer on the product it is impossible to create a brand or a successful product image. And the best thing that a company can do this is by launching an effective advertising campaign that kindles the emotions of customers in all positive sense. Advertising is the simplest way of informing or drawing attention or telling a group of potential audience regarding the product or company. Advertising can take several forms and it’s the duty of the advertising department of that particular company to conduct the market research and decide what are the most important things that have to be concentrated while launching an advertising campaign. Based on the research I conducted and analysis over several authors I was able to obtain what was the main goal of advertising and what are the various factors that influence in advertising. The main part of my research was to find how culture has an impact on advertising and what are the various strategies that can be used by multinational companies while entering a country like India. As marketers how can we integrate various communication methods in order to produce an effective advertising campaign resulting in producing a successful product? The main purpose of this chapter is to give some details in research background. This chapter will also give information on research aim and objectives. And the main part of the research is how advertising strategies vary while entering India. In order to understand the environment of India a detail study was conducted and I have drawn the conclusion. 1.1 Research Background India is a large country which has a large population around 1.14 billion currently and rapidly growing and for any multinational company entering India the market share they might target can be never enough. However the country has 28 states with 18 languages recognised. Though English is the medium of education through out the country the next most widely used language is Hindi which also the national language of the country. So for any company entering India as to decide which part of the country they are entering into and which market segment they are planning to advertise and what language is used there. India can be divided into two parts the north and south. In north the language that is most popular are Hindi followed by Marathi and Bengali where as in the south Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam are spoken in different states so companies do not have only the need of creating an advertisement blending the cultural impacts but also catering the local needs of each and every particular region. India has become potential emerging nation since China makes an entry to join the World Trade Organisation. Geographic advantage is only one part of the factors that speed up the growth of the Indian economy. India, however, also has other factors that attract the interest of foreign investment, such as FDI attractiveness, cheap materials, the education rate and low labour costs. When foreign companies enter Indian market, mass advertisement does pay significant part in making a good sale. This is because advertising can persuade consumers to think about their own self-image, influencing them to follow the advertisement’s message. However, when entering a market like India, cultural factor is also important because customers in each culture have different tastes. As a result, marketers have to take into consideration standardisation and adaptation because local customers will have different advertising appeals. The company’s image also will have a great influence of the customer. Because the brand is contributed from the company’s image and based on the product and its brand appeal the advertising campaign can follow a standardised strategy or opt to choose an adapted strategy. But India has already mentioned is such a large country companies entering will have to work hard as they require to enter several countries in one country like India because of its diversity in languages, cultures and values. 1.2 Research Aim This research aims to develop effective advertising strategies for foreign firms when entering India market. 1.3 Research Objectives To understand factors that can influence Indian customers to remember advertisement To know under consumer behaviour of Indian customers To know the implications of adverting on consumer behaviour To what extent advertising has importance How cultural values are essential in advertising going international To make qualitative analysis of advertising across cultures 1.4 Various media channels in India According to my research 80% of the population above the age of 16 is exposed to some media or the other in India. Whether its students or kids or homemakers or proffesionals.There are various media channels in India and all of them are considered to be effective and the question comes how the company is going to distribute in various media and identifying which media would give the best result. The various media channels in India are Television, Press, Radio, Cinema, Posters/Hoardings, and Internet. When it comes to Television the company has to decide who they are targeting are they homemakers or kids or working professional or students. When it comes to television certain channels that the company can never let chance are in television are news channels and sports channels. When it comes to news channels there are several news channels how ever there are media networks which telecast in each regional state in their own language. The next is sports channels and India is country in which majority of the population watch television in order to watch cricket matches. Home makers in India are really interested in television and spend most of their time in watching serials and the various serial programs can be the target location for targeting home makers. When it comes to kids the kid’s channels is the best place. In the later part we will discuss the various television categories in detail. Similarly in newspapers and radio they can be categorized. However the whole campaign depends on the company to decide who they want to market their product and how they want to market it. 1.5 Role of Cultures in India When it comes to culture India is one of the oldest and the most unique country. Country is so large and with varied cultures it is very difficult to understand them very quickly. As a result India varies amazingly throughout the country when culture is concern. Different culture in different parts of the country north, south, north east all of them have their own distinct features. Every state has its own unique culture and with a country with 28 states it is not possible to cater the need of entire nation in respect to culture. India is the home of various ancient civilizations including four major world religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. India is the home of various life styles, languages, cuisine and music. For example when we consider cuisine it varies from culture to culture within the same country and every cuisine is different from each one. Similarly music and dance itself is completely different from north and south. In north it is bhangara, Hindustani. Where as in the south it is bharatanatayam, folk etc.India is a nation of festivals with so much cultural diversity festivals are celebrated with lights, fireworks, prayers and rituals. So when any multinational entering has to study the culture of that particular region understand the culture and then try to impact the advertising. They have to analyze whether they product will be suitable for that culture without creating any issues. 1.8 Significance Scope of Study â€Å"The study undertaken fulfils the requirements of the research outlined in the dissertation objectives. The study attempts to highlight the theoretical concepts from the course work and correlates those concepts with the research conducted in order to comes up with an analysis on what are the advertising strategies for a multinational company while entering India and what are the cultural influences that must be concentrated in order to succeed Therefore a thorough research had been conducted with the help of questionnaire and secondary data.† My own work (2008) 1.9 Limitations of the Study â€Å" The major limitations of study is that advertising in a country like India has various effects on various targets and most of our respondents are students and the response we achieved are from a narrow group because with the time limit it is not possible to analysis the entire market because it is very broad. Most of the questionnaires where answered by age group ranging between 18-25 and they responses cannot be considered entirely because it is not possible to predict whether they answered what they meant. The data obtained was cross checked. But however the responses cannot be 100% accurate.† My own work (2008) 1.10 Structure of Dissertation The dissarteation is divided into five chapters inorder to make a detail analysis of how multinational companies can advertise while entering India. It gives a inroduction on advertisement and on India what are factors that should be concentrated and a brief description of the media.The second chapter gives the litreature review by introducting what is advertisement ,what are the ethics,how culture and advertisement must be blended.How to define objectives and what are the various advertising styles. The third chapter defines the research methods and how to determine various advertising strategies. Inorder to know this we have to understand consumer behaviour and needs. This chapter aims to represent research findings, which are described in descriptive fashion. The collected data are analysed on the basis of a comparative qualitative analysis, with related or similar studies. This is the final chapter of this research and it aims to provide recommendations and suggestion, explain limitations and produce proposal for further research. Chapter 2 Literature Review Introduction This chapter aims to discuss and analyse related theories and concepts of advertising. It also reviews and discusses research findings of similar studies. It is claimed that advertisements can lead to buying decision making and several studies have also stated that many customers believe messages in the adverts to be truthful and unbiased (Dotson Hyatt, 2005). Today’s advertising requires a detail analysis of the target consumer and the advertisement must reach the customer in an effective way that it relates with him/her and stands out of other products. The main goal of advertisement according to my research is it is not to show that it’s better than others but how different it is which makes it stand out in the crowd. The product has to emotionally touch the customer in order to make the customer a real differentiation to cut through the rest and reach the target. There are several challenge that advertising face today but according to a study by Kroeber-Riel (1990, cited in Appelbaum and Halliburton 1993) in Germany, as much as 90 per cent of the information provided to consumer is ignored. They argue that advertising will need to capture the consumer’s attention and deliver the message in an original way that will enable the consumer to remember and identify with both message and the brand. According to Bullimore (1995) ‘without advertising, we would not have brands or innovation, consumer choice, value for money or our diverse media’. In order to understand the role of advertising we have classify advertising on for types, they involve in identifying our target audience for example when chocolate companies such as Kit Kat are advertising they must target mainly kids the next one is what is the purpose and next one is the media used whether it is television or radio or newspapers or magazines or cinema or any combination of them. And the last classification is based on the geographic area that it needs to address. 2.1 Definition of Advertising According to Phillip Kotler (2003), advertising is the most popular marketing communication tools because it is widely used in all business sectors. Terry Flew (2002), defined advertising as: â€Å"The way in which the mass media in all of their forms affect the way the audiences act and behave in their daily lives. The forms of media include television, films, songs and other similar forms.† (Flew 2002, p. 12) Under the concept developed by Kotler, key advertising instruments consists of both print and media adverts, such as print and broadcast adverts, audiovisual material, package-outer, brochures and booklets, billboards, display signs, symbols and logos, motion pictures, posters and leaflets, videotapes and reprint of adverts. However, in the recent years, a rapid development of technology has implications on the growth of media and advertising (Grips, 2002). A research showed that new forms of media, such as DVD and the internet changes the way people consume media or advertised products and services. The fast development of media has raised a question on the issues of media influence affect on attitude and belief of customers. Inoculation model is one of the popular passive audience theories, explaining that upon being exposed to advertising’s messages, viewers become instantaneously immune to them. The concept of inoculation model was used to examine the effect of advertising message on consumer behaviour by many researchers. One of the interesting studies was carried out by Karen Hartman (2000) who presented a snapshot of researched published between 1990 and 1999 and studied negative political advertising, mainly in the US. Hartman used showing themes, such as typologies, effects of negative advertisements, media coverage of political campaigns and the actual candidate behaviour, to categorise the literatures. Research finding indicated that a long term exposure to negative message can effect the perception and attitude of the viewers towards politicians and political parties. 2.2 Consumer’s attitudes towards advertisement In my research I understand that consumers are more favourable than unfavourable towards advertising. They not only recognise the negative effects but also the positive economic impact f advertising industry. Advertising is a method in which companies can motivate a consumer in making a decision. Because the advertising if effective can create a connection and help the consumer to take a decision quickly and easily. According to Abernethy and Franke (1996) argue that the evidence on consumer attitudes toward advertising shows that consumer prefer advertising that helps indecision making. Providing information that differentiates a brand from its competitors tends to increase commercial recall, comprehension and persuasion. They cite a 1995 study by Ducoffe that found information in advertising to be the single factor most strongly correlated with overall advertising value. Their review of audience perceptions of commercials revealed the informative/effective factor to be the best predictor of ad likeability and brand attitudes. Their summary is that advertising information is an important influence on consumer’s responses to both the ad and the brand. The Advertising Standards Authority Report (Ford-Hutchinson and Roth well 2002) similarly identified a series of consumer attitudes towards advertising and confirmed many of the previous studies: Advertising is everything with a name on it. As noted earlier, from the consumer perspective, the term ’advertising’ encompasses every piece of brand, product or service communication. It obviously includes the key media of advertising but also other aspects of ‘selling’ such as direct mail, door drops, the internet branded clothing, sponsorship, branded text messages and even telephone sales. Life without advertising would be dull. Advertising is part of the environment. For some mainly older respondents, there is perhaps, too much advertising, but the majority embrace it as part of life. They indicate that without it there would be less information, entertainment and street colour, and less to talk about. Advertising is an indicator of business health Advertising has got better. It is felt to be cleverer, more reflective of real life, more entertaining and more tuned to different targets. Consumers are concerned about ‘untruthful truthful advertising’, advertising that dose not lie, but is economical with the truth. It mainly concerns the advertising of financial products that highlights substantial benefits but is vague about risk or downsides. It is epitomised by advertising for accident claims companies consolidation of debts and loan offers. Overall the regulatory bodies were felt by the public ‘to be doing good job’. However, in the area of untruthful, truthful advertising’ it was felt that ‘they’ should be more active, invasive and controlling in order to protect consumers. 2.3 Ethics of Advertising In 1972 William Franken (cited Zinkhan 1994) defined ethics as a set of moral principles directed at enhancing societal well-being. He sub divided this into moral principles: beneficence-which concerns doing good; and justice-which is the practice of being fair. Bush and Bush (1994) defined ethics as ‘just or right standards of behaviour between parties in a situation, based on individual moral philosophies’ Another major problem in advertising is to understand the ethics any thing that is said to be right or wrong must be accepted only if they are justified. Zinkhan (1994) acknowledges that when making these difficult moral choices there are many places to turn for guidance including personal conscience, company policy, industry standards, governmental law or regulation, and organised religion. Any advertising that is said to be not following the ethics are those that have significant harmful effects for section of people. Robin and Reidenback (1998) take a much broader view of ethics in marketing communications and point out the degree to which the basic functions are seen to be ethical or unethical they suggest that advertising, in particular, must be measured within an understanding of our history the time in which they are applied their context, the expectations of society the requirements of capitalism and our best understanding of human behaviour 2.4 Advertising Culture Culture is the main factor influencing consumers to develop perception toward brands and products (Maxwell, 2001). A study investigated homogeneity versus heterogeneity of global consumption, emphasising on culture price/brand effect model of middle class consumers in the US and India. The main purpose of the study is to compare the consumers of developing countries to those in industrial nations as well as comparing culture differences of the two nations and see whether it affect the way customers perceive. Research finding indicated that consumers in India have a lower perception toward brand than that of consumers in the US. It showed that Indian consumers need to be convinced of standardised quality. And the differences between Americans and Indians influence how price and brand affect their buying decision making. Indians appeared to be tougher consumers to whom to sell as compared to American buyers. This research finding signifies that cultural differences influence the way people think, implement and interpret. Thus, it can be assumed that marketers must take cultural factor seriously when entering Indian market because consumers in India need to be convinced of standardised quality. In addition, when companies go across border, adaptation should be considered. Marketers can use the same strategies from home when they entering foreign markets, but this tactic may business goal Discussed in an article, focusing on positioning of products in foreign markets; it claimed that it is logical that consumers would react differently to different categories of product. Marketers must understand consumers’ perceptions of international, national and private brands because it enable them to know consumer needs and to position products better against the background ofdifferences in product quality, price, prestige, and the like. Therefore, to positioning the products and service in overseas market effectively, firms must understand different demands of consumers in different countries (Ghose Lowengart, 2001). 2.5 Advertising Objectives Advertising objectives are to be decided at the beginning of any advertising campaign. Objectives are measurable and defined clearly. The advertising must be designed in way that it can achieve its goal. For example it can developed in order to bring a product awarness,product launch,brand choice,image change or some other aspect of advertising communication.Objectives should be always precise and narrow and they must be developed in a limited set of targets. Creating wide objectives to be attained within a short span of time and limited but will make the advertising campaign loose its effectiveness. According to Murphy and Cunningham 1993 ‘Advertiisng objectivees are simply statements describing what is to be accomplished by advertising to capitalise on opportunities and/or overcome problems facing the adveriser during the planning period’ Many investors think the amount spent on advertising would directly produce the sales which according to the research is not true. Because sales achievements are not only related to advertising because lack of performance in some other areas will also result in the goals not being achieved. But inorder to achieve the sales target advertising plays a important role but the argument is advertising alone cannot achieve sales targets. According to Pincott 2001 there are many statements of advertising objective and,whilst the following list is not exhaustive ,it indicates the type of objectives that might be set for an advertising campaign. Awareness and saliency: Raise the profile of the brand by x per cent; Build awarness of brand by x per cent; Make consumers aware of brand’s promotion; Drive saliency; Raise awarness of the brand at launch; Educate the consumer of the benefits of the brand; Reinforce perceptions; To maintain the brand positioning Revive brand relevance and appeal; Reflect the size and status of the brand; Remind current and lapsed users that the brand; Build on past brand strenghts and remedy perceptual weakness; Enchance the special regard with which the brand is held; Change perceptions; Reposition the brand; Encourage reassesment of the brand To express the brand values in contemporary manner: Change the basis of consumer evalations of the product caregory; Change behaviour; Encourage increased use of the product; Gain trial; Get kids to ask Mum for the brand; Increase penetration of the brand amongst(a defined target group). As mentioned above there can be various objectives but it is most appropriate for the company and the marketers to decide what they want achieve and within what time.For example a company launching a business mobile can clearly decide that its target audience are business people and decide their goals.The more appropriate the Use of Market Research in India Rit Cifton(1997) has defined internation advertising as an approach ‘seeking a common perspective across markets†¦.but not in as ambitious a way as global advertising which seeks to standardise as much as possible’.Without market research it is impossible to forecast the future. The various reasons for market research is to determine the availability and relevance of media channels in India. What are the most effective influence of media in consumers mind. What is the fastest way of reaching the consumers and what is the most effective. Marieke de Mooij(1991) argues that:’Advertising to be effective,must derive from and be part of a culture sharing the language and values of the target audiences.’It is possible to stand out this by developing global themes. Advertisers have a main question of whether standardising or adapting their strategy and when they have answer this they have to analayse their product and determine how it can relate to their target audience.In India the advertising propositon must be targetted with a multi-lingual perspective from the outset.Good advertising avoids subtitles .Different regions require different costume for example a ad featuring in north india requires a number different features than that require in India for example it potrays a family in North India it has show different in style of wadrobe,house and how they talk to audiences down south. When a advertisement has to be translated from one language to a nother it can be done quite easily and it requires a lot of space. The cuisine differs from region to region and state to state in India can vary. Advertising literacy is very important. Mary Goodyear (1996) differentiates the components of advertising literacy in the following table: THE COMPONENTS OF ADVERTISING LITERACY LOW CONSUMERISATION HIGH CONSUMERISATION Product attributes Product Benefits Focus on products Focus on usage Rational Emotional Realistic Symbolic Fact Metaphor Makers’s language Brand language Salesperson Consumer Packshot Consumption Left brain Right brain Selling buying Source:Goodyear 1996 Statements used in one country as humourous can be very critzing in another country. India Therefore proper analysis of culture ,languages and colours are very important. For example several colours have different meaning in India.The value of research in the international context as said by Bannister et al.1997 The value of research in the international context Source:Bannister et al.1997 Research ↓ Position→Emotional or informative ↓ Appeal→Romance,sex,social reward,etc ↓ Tone →Humour,soft sell,narrative,etc ↓ Advertsing concept→ Format→ cartoon,slice of life,music ↓ Media Role of colors in India India a land colors different colors mean different meanings through out the country. In peoples mind colors are associated with festivals,occasions,religions,happiness,lifestyles and beliefs. Being a vast country the same color can be associated with different meanings in different part of the same nation . What I have tried is to consolidate and come to general view of colors and how their associated with the mind of the people. Inorder to anlayse this certain color are accepted as total different meanings in different cultures. When we consider the color red it indicates power,happiness and fearless.In most wedding the red is used for decoration because it indicates happiness and prosperity where as the same color red in southern part of India is accepted as a violent and very dangerous.In India once a girl gets married she is suppose to keep a red powder on her forehead indicating that she is married.The colour black is usually a color which the product could better stay away from because in India Black is regarded as evil color. It represents negativity and darkness. Yellow is a color which is usually associated with herbs , yellow which is associated with turmeric which is used for ladies and kids which they apply on their faces to give them a brighter appearance and take all the dirt away it indicates cleaniness ,purity and sancity.Every religion as a color associated with them for Hindus the color that reperesents gods are usually red and blue. Because blue is represent by Lord Krishna and red is the symbol of Goddess Durga. Where as the majority of the people following Islam their sacred color is green. White is a color in most part of the nation which indicates loss of happiness. It is usually allowed to wear in funerals. A widow wears a white dress to indicate that she has lost her loved one and she will stay from the happiness and joy here after.But some people also regard white as divine and purity.Contrary to the West where heritage and richness is showed by purple in India pink potrays royality. Being such a large country a color need not have the same meaning in every part of the nation but the role of the company is to analyse the consumers mind set and ho

Potential Abuse of Human Cloning :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Potential Abuse of Cloning It is understood that using forms of genetic manipulations has great potential, if the usage is based on the idea that it will be used to improve agricultural production, medicine technology, and the like. To use cloning as a coping device for those who mourn loved ones, or simply cannot deal with nature's life and death process, however, is simply wrong. It is not only idealistically wrong, but ethically, morally, and even lawfully unjust. If cloning human beings becomes a reality, it will be the process that will slowly deteriorate the diversity of the world, and the ability for people to deal with negative occurrences in their life. Ethically and politically cloning seems to be breaking all the rules, already. Supporters of cloning are pushing for a reform of any law or constitutional right, banning cloning, to be changed. Cloning is currently backing an ethical uproar around religious communities, due to its new explosion of advancements. Contemplations of a new race, and its laws, are already in the making.Despite the hoards of people who are anxiously gathering to ban it, scientists are continuing to push forward with experimentations.Some of them believe that no matter if a person, or group, likes cloning or not, they better learn to deal with it because it will not be stopped.It is hard to say whether or not the growing populations who are against cloning will be able to do anything to prevent it as a whole, or even partially.Regardless of how the U.S. chooses to deal with this issue, each country has their own plans and opinions.There are many variations on the new cloning policies, and the outcome of th is new technology will be very interesting to see. There are three different types of cloning.The first two are somatic manipulation and germline genetic manipulation.Somatic manipulation only changes the somatic gene makeup of a single person (their physical appearance).Germline genetic manipulation, however, passes all manipulated genes throughout the future generations (so any odd physical appearance or disease that is eliminated in one child will be forever eliminated in it's heritage line) (Hayes pars. 10-11). Many doctors are now suggesting parents test their unborn children and cure them of any maladies they could possibly encounter during their entire life through somatic manipulation (mostly including major outwardly physical disabilities).This way they can do everything possible to "perfect" their child's outward appearance and mental abilities prior to birth.

The Birth of Venus, Sandro Botticelli

The Birth of Venus, Sandra Poetical Before writing this review of a painting, I asked myself several times of what should I choose, what is my favorite or the most peculiar masterpiece for me? After a short dilemma I figured out that I am fond of Italian Renaissance, especially Early Renaissance. Most of all I enjoy and admire the Florentine School, brightly represented in the paintings of Sandra Poetical. The painting of his that attracts me most is The Birth of Venus. The work on it was accomplished in nearly 1486 and the painting itself is now kept in Fizz, Florence.It is the most famous and recognized reproduction of the myth about the birth of Venus, Roman goddess of love and beauty. Venus is an Italian Renaissance ideal: blonde, pale-skinned, voluptuous. Poetical has picked out highlights in her hair with gold leaf and has emphasized the femininity of her body (long neck, curliness). The brilliant light and soothing colors, the luxurious garden, the gorgeous draperies of the ny mph, and the roses floating around the beautiful nude all suggest that the painting is meant to bring pleasure to the viewer. The naked goddess swims to the coast in the opened pearl shell.Venus is escorted by Zephyr, god of western wind, and Flora, his wife. By this Poetical shows the beauty that Venus brings in our world: freshness from the offshore breeze and dour from the flowers. On the shore she is welcomed by one of the Graces. Therefore, Venue's advent to this world is accompanied by celestial beauty and charm. The background also deserves a special attention. The color of Venue's body is purely divine; the chord is used excellently to show the darkness of the horizon ND to express the feeling of anxiety, fading away, and even mystery.Contrariwise, the front side is saturated with bright colors meaning the commencement of something unknown and heavenly. To sum up, rather than choosing one of the many interpretations offered for Botulism's depiction of The Birth of Venus it m ight be better to view it from a variety of perspectives (mythological, political, religious). Nevertheless, you should definitely get acquainted with this eternal masterpiece for it will always symbolize beauty, magnificence, grace, and divinity.One of the most moon phrases concerning music used by musicians and non-musicians alike is â€Å"Music is the universal language. † But what does that really mean to people? Music is a universal language that transcends boundaries and bond people even thousands of miles apart. Even if you don't recall a single melody or flow of notes, still your subconscious has been catching all the music played in the background. Slowly easing and swaying to the rhythm, you enjoy the atmosphere that is created around. To begin with, music is called the universal language of the world because of many reasons.First and the foremost, music is made up of 7 main notes. No matter what part of the world you are and what instrument you play, all the music created is one of the 7 notes. There may be different names for all 7 notes in different parts of the world, but for the performer, they are still the same. Therefore, music is a versatile kind of art that finds approach to every humans taste. Furthermore, being a form of art music can reach the deepest parts of your heart and soul. You don't have to be a patient or a psychologist to understand music.As long as any melody and rhythm aka you feel yourself, it is the best doctor a person can find, and best remedy anyone can recommend. You can recollect your bygones or precious moments of your life. You can think of future, prospects, plans, and ideas. You can relax and take delight in listening to the beat or piano play. Consequently, music can be a reflection of your mood, style, and even life. Finally, like any other language music can express any and every type of emotion. But where it scores more is where the words fell short of expressing, while music can go on and on visualizing all that you ever want to say.Sometimes music is the way you can show love, hatred, anger, fury, calmness etc. It takes only a couple of lines to say what you mean in a very exquisite way. Thus, music is a useful tool to reveal your attitude to things and, what is more, to people. To conclude, no matter how much evolved a form of music is or how sophisticated its approach, music touches everyone's soul. If you do not connect to any music, you probably are losing a part of yourself. Let's celebrate this form of art with a quote by William Shakespeare, â€Å"If music be the food of life, play on†.

good essays

good essays In The Grapes of Wrath the author, John Steinbeck, presents religion in several ways including the fanaticism of the Sin Watchers, Jim Casys parallel character to Jesus Christ, and through the use of symbolism throughout the novel. Through these methods, Steinbeck weaves a web in which religion is presented as a double-edged blade; one can go to the path of being truly a devout, kind person, or one can choose the path of zealously, condemning all who would oppose or go against their views. The Sin Watchers represent the epitome of religious zeal. They force their ideals upon others, and they point out the sinful ways of their fellow camp-mates. These people Steinbeck presents as evil aberrations who disrupt the otherwise peaceful life at the government camp. The most viewed Sin Watcher was the woman who berated Rose Of Sharon for her sinful ways. This horrid woman told Rose Of Sharon that because of the hug-dancing and other fun activities, the baby would be stillborn. Sadly, the baby was born dead, but not necessarily due to Rose Of Sharons activities. This woman instilled in Rose Of Sharon the idea that it was her fault that the baby did not survive. Jim Casys actions bore a close resemblance to the actions of Jesus Christ. In the time the book was published, this was viewed as an act of blasphemy. As discussed in class, many of the acts, trials, and tribulations of Jim Casy (along with the ominous JC initials) parallel those of Jesus. Jim Casy represents the epitome of personal reverence, despite his renunciation of preaching. Throughout The Grapes of Wrath, religious symbols crop up, further explaining the significance of the section. One use of symbolism is that when on the road to California, Tom encounters a snake. Already established in the novel is the fact that to the Goads, California represents a place of great wealth, freedom, and prosperity. It is a Garden of Eden, so ...

Role of advertising in launching a New Dance school

Role of advertising in launching a New Dance school A dance school is an institution that students interested in dancing can learn more about ballet, including rehearsal. Different dance schools provide a variety of dancing styles. In order to launch a new dance school in the US, it would be necessary to analyze the market. This would include in-depth assessment of various dance schools in the U.S. market, together with products and services offered. The U.S. dance schools offer a variety of classes in hip-hop, tap, jazz and musical theatre dance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of advertising in launching a New Dance school specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Julliard School Based in New York, Julliard is a private dance school managed by President Joseph Polisi. Julliard School has approximately eight hundred colleges, which offers a variety of dances. Since its establishment in 1905, the institution has managed to offer training services to over 800 students in m usic, drama and dance across the US. Researches indicate that Julliard School admission rate for students has increased from 7.6% in the year 2007 to 8.0% in 2009. However, in 2011 Julliard School admitted 5.6% of applicants. The institution has various collections including orchestras, chamber music, and jazz. Julliard School is focused on raising $300,000,000 to enable it sustain the market as regards to performing arts in the new decade. Julliard advertises its services and products in various media for rising awareness, including journals such as those published by Random House and Norton. The New York Public Library also advertises services offered by Julliard School. Nevertheless, the institution has its website that assist in advertising services at the global level that is, https://www.juilliard.edu/. The adverts of this organization normally target undergraduate and graduate students. Ballet San Jose Ballet San Jose is a dance organization that is currently situated in Cali fornia, US. The institution was established with an aim of providing San Jose region with professional skills in dancing that is, in a way that honours the vision of various artists. The ballet offered by this school also aims at meeting the artistic standards, as well as fulfilling cultural requirements of the society it serves. The advert made by this institution normally targets a wider audience. By the year 2007, Ballet San Jose had over 100 traditional and contemporary dances (Giddens 78). Directed by Dennis Nahat, the institution has dancers from various countries, including the U.S., Japan, Canada, Vietnam, and France, among others. Presently, Ballet San Jose has over 450 students. The organization has for long targeted children at risk and young audiences. It advertises its services and products through various media such as New York Times and San Francisco Chronicle. In addition, a number of its advertisements are done via its official website.Advertising Looking fo r essay on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Roland Dupree Dance Academy Ronald Dupree Dance Academy is situated in Hollywood, US. It has attracted dancers across the world owing to the school’s variety of instructors from various fields including film, television and stage. In partnership with Mary Jean, Roland succeeded to open Dupree Casting that specializes in movie and television dancing. Currently, Roland Dupree Dance Academy has invested in child acting facility referred to as the Youth Academy of Dramatic Arts. Ronald Dupree Dance Academy generally advertises its events and services through the New York Times since they believe it is the most effective medium of advertisement. Strength and weakness Although newspaper and journals are commonly used as mediums of advertisement, they are currently phased out by the internet. Many organizations are presently finding it more resourceful to advertise thei r services via websites since many customers are now accessing it (Dave 12). One of the strengths of advertising services through the media is that they create awareness in the public hence increasing the profitability of the organization. One of the weaknesses is that advertising can be ineffective in case the correct medium is not used. This would amount to losses through the costs of advertising. Dave, Evans. Social Media Marketing: An Hour a Day. Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing, 2010. Print. Giddens, Anthony. The Consequences of Modernity. Malden: Blackwell Publishers, 2009. Print.

REL212 WEEK 5 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

REL212 WEEK 5 - Research Paper Example Although it is believed that Kami resides in everything, there are specific places secluded for the interaction of Kami and people including sacred nature and the shrines (Breen & Teeuwen, 2011). The western religions believe in monotheism. They believe in one creator, God. The eastern religions believe in polytheism. The fact that the Zoroastrians believe in the existence of both evil (druj) and the good is a unifying factor between the two religions (Iver, 2009). Christianity is greatly influenced by Zoroastrianism, one of the first religions of the world. Most of the practices in Christianity are from Zoroastrianism and include resurrection, dualism, judgment after death, the existence of heaven and hell and the savior being born by a virgin (Hartz, O’Brien & Palmer, 2009). Through the help of hundred of scholars, there has been a renewal of the Zoroastrianism religion. It is still relevant and inspiring. The main reason is the main teaching of the religion is good thoughts, words and deeds. This are the main building blocks of the religion and also all the other upcoming religion (Iver, 2009). Explain two ways in which the concept of â€Å"exile† in Judaism (from the Garden of Eden, then Babylon, and so forth up to the reestablishment of the nation of Israel) has been a major part of Jewish religion and heritage. Judaism traces its root to the covenant made between Abraham and God. Most of their religion practices and heritage are governed by the many covenants they made during their exiles and journey to the Promised Land (Max, 1952). According to the Bible, Abraham was given the 10commandments which are pillar to the Jewish religion till now. From the sunset of Friday to the sunset on Saturday, they observe the Sabbath (Max, 1952). During their captivity in Babylon, they copied their culture including their alphabet and calendar. They also replaced their traditional script with a current Hebrew script. After their

Changes in American Transportation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Changes in American Transportation - Essay Example Transportation includes transportation of people, goods, and even animals.There were various means of transportation in America during the 1800's, including Steam Boats, Horses and the use of Public Ferry. Nowadays, transportation and communication are usually treated in different contexts. However, during early 1800's, long distance communication was very much dependent upon transportation. During that period, transportation was synonymous to communication, and the growth of transportation directly affected the developments in communication to a great extent. During the 1800's the 'pony couriers', a means of transportation as well as communication, influenced the history of transportation in America.In order to appreciate the changes in transportation during that period, it is necessary to analyze the process under the then prevailing circumstances, and gain an understanding of transportation methods and processes back then. A careful analysis of the newspapers of this period in the history provides glimpses of the status of transportations prevailed in those times. In America, transportation in the sea and waterways was already quite developed between 1800 and 1810. The use of steam boats started between 1800 and 1810. ... Transportation of the agricultural and industrial commodities strengthened the economy of the country. Within few years steam boar services grown very fast, catering to the development of the economy, and a news article is given below. Natchiz, Jan 2: Important Arrival - Arrived here on Monday last, the Steam-Boat from Pittsburgh which had as a regular trader She was only 921 hours underway from Pittsburgh to this place a distance of near two thousand miles."1 Before then, only the inland methods of transportation, like horses, mules and asses which remained primitive because of their slow pace of technological development, that Americans relied upon. Animals like horses, mules and asses were the means of transportation before 1800.This change in the mode of transportation enabled Americans to move from place to place more conveniently than they could before 1800. During the 1800's it was normal to come across the advertisements in newspapers, a sample of which is given below, for trading in horses. "A Mare and Horse for Sale, Classified Ad 4"2 Another change in the mode of transportation between 1800 and 1810 was the commencement of the use of Public ferries. Adverts like the one below were to be regularly seen in the newspapers then. "Be it ordained by the Mayor, Aldermen, Common Council, and Freemen of the City of Hartford, That if any person shall willfully, or negligently, ride or drive any kind of Carriage, or Vehicle, or ride, lead, or drive any horse upon any Side Walk in laid City, now laid out, or hereafter to be laid out, unless for the purpose of necessarily... and to pay to such party just damages."3 "The port cities and ferry places were active with import and export of cargo of various types. Primitive types of